Level 3
Level 1
Level 4
2020
2025
2050
Level 1
Single automated system like adaptive cruise control features, e.g. monitoring speed
Level 2
Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. The vehicle can control steering and acceleration.
Level 3
Conditional automation can alert to any vehicles nearby and make steering adjustments.
Level 4
High-driving automation. Vehicles can intervene if things go wrong.
Level 5
Full driving automation. Does not require human attention. No pedals or steering wheels.
Automated monitored
Human monitored
Automated monitored
Human monitored
Automated monitored
Human monitored
Story 1
Story 2
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