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The ins and outs of self-driving cars

Soon, self-driving cars will be everywhere. But did you know there are varying degrees of automation?

Level 3

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Level 1

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2020

2,4

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Currently there are 2.4m vehicles on the road with some level of automation.

2025

8,1

m

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Safety

2050

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Level 1

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Monitoring speed

Single automated system like adaptive cruise control features, e.g. monitoring speed

Level 2

Acceleration control

Advanced Driver Assistance Systems. The vehicle can control steering and acceleration.

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Level 3

Environmental Detection

Conditional automation can alert to any vehicles nearby and make steering adjustments.

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Level 4

Pedestrian Safety

High-driving automation. Vehicles can intervene if things go wrong.

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Level 5

Relax and enjoy

Full driving automation. Does not require human attention. No pedals or steering wheels.

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Levels of automation

Automated monitored

Human monitored

1

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Levels of automation

Automated monitored

Human monitored

2

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Levels of automation

Automated monitored

Human monitored

5

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Other Stories

Story 1

How It’s Made: Autonomous Cars

Story 2

The Interiors of Self-driving Vehicles

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